A hard mass composed of substances from the urine that form in the kidneys.

Surgery using an laparoscope to visualize internal organ through a small incision. Generally less invasive than traditional surgeries requiring a shorter recovery period.

If a perineal prostatectomy is contemplated then prior to the operation the pelvic lymph nodes are sampled via three small incisions made in the abdomen, much like the procedure used to remove gallbladders.

A procedure done to break up stones in the urinary tract using ultrasonic shock waves, so that the fragments can be easily passed from the body.

The period that marks the permanent cessation of menstrual activity, usually occurring between the ages of 40 and 58.

The spreading of a cancerous tumor to another part of the body.

A catheter is placed within the bladder and positioned within the prostate, then the antenna emits microwaves. This procedure increases the passageway allowing for easier urination.

Having both stress and urge incontinence.

Removal of an entire kidney.