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Bladder training: A behavioral technique
that teaches the patient to resist or inhibit the urge to urinate, and to
urinate according to a schedule rather than urinating at the urge.
Catheter: A tube passed through the body for
draining fluids or injecting them into body cavities. It may be made of elastic,
elastic web, rubber, glass, metal, or plastic.
Catheterization: Insertion of a slender
tube through the urethra or through the anterior abdominal wall into the
bladder, urinary reservoir, or urinary conduit to allow urine drainage.
Chancre: A hard, syphilitic primary ulcer, the
first sign of syphilis, appearing approx. 2 to 3 weeks after infection. The
ulcer begins as a painless lesion or papule that ulcerates. Occurs generally
singly, but sometimes may be multiple.
Chemolysis: Certain types of kidney stones
can be dissolved with the application chemicals. Uric acid stones, for example,
can be dissolved with a solution of sodium bicarbonate in saline. Cystine stones
may be treated successfully with a combination of acetylcysteine and sodium
bicarbonate in saline. Struvite and carbon apatite stones can be treated with an
acidic solution of hemiacidrin. The procedure involves infusing the chemical
solution into the affected area by means of a ureteral catheter in a series of
treatments over time until the stone is dissolved. The patient's urine must be
cultured regularly throughout the course of treatment to guard against urinary
infection and prevent the buildup of excessive chemical levels, particularly
magnesium, which can cause other health problems.
Corpora cavernosa: Two chambers in the penis which
run the length of the organ and are filled with spongy tissue. Blood flows in
and fills the open spaces in the spongy tissue to create an erection.
Creatinine: A waste product that is filtered
from the blood by the kidneys and expelled in urine.
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