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Acceleration clause: A provision in a mortgage that gives
the lender the right to demand payment of the entire outstanding balance if a monthly
payment is missed.
Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM):A mortgage in which the interest rate changes
over time based on an index and a margin. Rate changes are made at prescribed times and
within prescribed limits (caps) as defined in the mortgage contract.
Amortization:The gradual repayment of a mortgage by installments.
Amortization schedule:A timetable for payment of a mortgage showing the
amount of each payment applied to interest and principal and the remaining balance on the
loan.
Annual percentage rate (APR):The total yearly cost of a mortgage stated
as a percentage of the loan amount. This includes the base interest rate, mortgage
insurance, origination fees, and some other related fees. See your lender for a more
complete explanation of what fees are used to calculate your APR.
Appraisal:A professional opinion of the market value of a property.
Appreciation:An increase in the value of a house due to changes in
market conditions or other causes.
Assessed value:The valuation placed upon a property by a public tax
assessor for purposes of taxation.
Assumable mortgage:A mortgage that can be taken over
("assumed") by the buyer when a home is sold.
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